"Ὀρόντης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ορόντης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ορόντης (Oróntis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ορόντης (Oróntis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Orontēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Orontēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Orontēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar",
        "tr": "Arāntu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jrnt",
        "t": "Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh",
        "tr": "Arantu/Araunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "a type of grass; fennel",
        "tr": "arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺",
        "t": "wild ass; stubborn",
        "tr": "araddu, arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*Arvantah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Arvantah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝-",
        "4": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:\n* The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).\n* Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.\n* Disputably from Old Persian *Arvantah; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).\nMore at Orontes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Oróntēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὀρόντης",
      "roman": "ho Oróntēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὀρόντου",
      "roman": "toû Oróntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὀρόντῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Oróntēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὀρόντην",
      "roman": "tòn Oróntēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντᾰ",
      "roman": "Orónta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρόντης • (Oróntēs) m (genitive Ὀρόντου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Orontes (river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ὀρόντης-grc-name-3WhndyN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.rón.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.rón.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.dis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Battle of Qarqar",
    "Kadesh_(Syria)",
    "Ramesses II",
    "Ugarit"
  ],
  "word": "Ὀρόντης"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Arēvand",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Arēvand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Raivant-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raivant-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Երուանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Oróntēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὀρόντης",
      "roman": "ho Oróntēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὀρόντου",
      "roman": "toû Oróntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὀρόντῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Oróntēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὀρόντην",
      "roman": "tòn Oróntēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντᾰ",
      "roman": "Orónta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρόντης • (Oróntēs) m (genitive Ὀρόντου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "grc:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orontes (name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ὀρόντης-grc-name-o6gtcLBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὀρόντης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Median",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Rivers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ορόντης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ορόντης (Oróntis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ορόντης (Oróntis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Orontēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Orontēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Orontēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar",
        "tr": "Arāntu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jrnt",
        "t": "Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh",
        "tr": "Arantu/Araunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
        "t": "a type of grass; fennel",
        "tr": "arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺",
        "t": "wild ass; stubborn",
        "tr": "araddu, arantu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*Arvantah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Arvantah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝-",
        "4": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:\n* The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).\n* Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.\n* Disputably from Old Persian *Arvantah; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).\nMore at Orontes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Oróntēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὀρόντης",
      "roman": "ho Oróntēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὀρόντου",
      "roman": "toû Oróntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὀρόντῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Oróntēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὀρόντην",
      "roman": "tòn Oróntēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντᾰ",
      "roman": "Orónta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρόντης • (Oróntēs) m (genitive Ὀρόντου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Orontes (river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.rón.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.dis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.rón.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈron.dis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Battle of Qarqar",
    "Kadesh_(Syria)",
    "Ramesses II",
    "Ugarit"
  ],
  "word": "Ὀρόντης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Median",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Rivers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Arēvand",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Arēvand",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Raivant-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raivant-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Երուանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Oróntēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὀρόντης",
      "roman": "ho Oróntēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὀρόντου",
      "roman": "toû Oróntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὀρόντῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Oróntēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὀρόντην",
      "roman": "tòn Oróntēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀρόντᾰ",
      "roman": "Orónta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀρόντης • (Oróntēs) m (genitive Ὀρόντου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀρόντης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Orontes (name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Orontes",
          "Orontes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὀρόντης"
}